Which two crime prevention techniques are noted for their effectiveness in reducing crime?

The correct choice highlights Situational Crime Prevention and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CEPTED) as effective techniques for reducing crime.

Situational Crime Prevention focuses on reducing opportunities for committing crimes by increasing risks and reducing rewards for offenders. It employs various strategies such as increasing surveillance, improving lighting in public spaces, and implementing access control measures. This approach is effective because it targets specific situations where crimes are likely to occur, making it more difficult for potential offenders to act.

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CEPTED) complements this by modifying the physical environment to reduce crime opportunities. This can involve designing spaces that promote visibility, encouraging natural surveillance, and fostering community involvement in maintaining and monitoring public spaces. This technique is based on the principle that the way an environment is designed can influence human behavior, thereby deterring criminal activity.

Together, these two techniques represent a proactive approach to crime prevention, where environmental factors and situational contexts are strategically addressed to create safer communities.