What type of plan is characterized by its focus on immediate reactions to events?

The correct choice is the reactive plan, which is specifically designed for immediate, responsive actions during unexpected events or crises. This type of plan emphasizes quick decision-making and response to situations as they occur, allowing organizations to address problems swiftly and effectively.

A reactive plan is often distinct from other planning types because it does not involve setting long-term goals or strategies; instead, it focuses on managing the immediate aftermath of incidents. This characteristic makes it essential in police administration and emergency management, where quick adaptiveness can determine the outcome of a situation.

Other types of plans, such as operational and strategic plans, are more structured and proactive in nature. Operational plans typically outline the day-to-day activities needed to achieve certain objectives, while strategic plans involve long-term goals and frameworks for achieving them. Contingency plans are important as well, but they are more about preparing in advance for specific potential scenarios rather than focusing solely on immediate reactions. Thus, the nature of a reactive plan is uniquely centered on addressing immediacy in crisis management.