What term refers to the approach that advocates for police practices based on the best available evidence?

The term that refers to the approach advocating for police practices based on the best available evidence is "Evidence Based Policing." This methodology emphasizes the use of research and empirical data to inform policing strategies, ensuring that decisions are supported by objective evidence rather than tradition or anecdotal experiences. By applying evidence-based principles, police departments can focus on strategies that have been proven effective in reducing crime and enhancing community safety, ultimately leading to better outcomes for both law enforcement and the public.

While the other approaches mentioned, such as Community Policing, Proactive Policing, and Data-Driven Policing, involve elements of strategy or community involvement, they do not specifically highlight the reliance on empirical evidence as the cornerstone of decision-making, which is the essential definition of Evidence Based Policing. This distinction is critical for understanding how modern policing seeks to improve its effectiveness and credibility through the integration of research and verifiable data into everyday practices.