What model gained prominence in policing during the 1990s?

The community-oriented model gained prominence in policing during the 1990s as it represented a significant shift in how police organizations engaged with communities. This model emphasizes the importance of collaboration between law enforcement agencies and community members in addressing crime and public safety issues.

During this era, law enforcement recognized that effective policing could not be achieved solely through traditional methods of enforcement and authority. Instead, building relationships with the community, promoting public involvement in crime prevention initiatives, and focusing on the underlying social issues that contribute to crime became central tenets of the approach.

The community-oriented model encourages officers to develop problem-solving skills and work alongside citizens to identify local issues, which leads to more tailored and effective policing strategies. This model not only aims to reduce crime but also seeks to enhance the quality of life in communities by fostering trust and cooperation.

In contrast, other models such as the incident-driven model, professional model, and intelligence-led policing model either led to more reactive policing or relied more heavily on data and crime statistics without the vital input of community engagement that the community-oriented approach prioritizes. This fundamental shift towards community collaboration was a defining characteristic of policing in the 1990s.