What focuses on customizing crime prevention strategies based on specific crime characteristics?

The correct answer emphasizes the concept of tailoring crime prevention strategies to fit the unique characteristics of particular crimes, which is the essence of situational crime prevention. This approach recognizes that different types of crimes are influenced by varying factors, such as the environment, the victim, and the opportunities available for committing the crime. By analyzing these specific characteristics, law enforcement can develop targeted strategies that reduce opportunities for crime and enhance security in high-risk areas.

Situational crime prevention focuses on modifying the immediate context where crime occurs, implementing measures such as improved lighting, surveillance, and community awareness campaigns to deter potential offenders. In contrast, community policing seeks to engage the community in a broad collaborative approach to crime prevention, proactive policing emphasizes anticipatory efforts to prevent crime before it occurs, and reactive policing typically focuses on responding to incidents after they have occurred rather than preventing them based on specific crime characteristics.