What are the key components of democracy?

The key components of democracy encompass accountability, legitimacy, and transparency, which are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system. Accountability ensures that elected officials are responsible to the electorate and must justify their actions, fostering trust and engagement from the public. Legitimacy refers to the general acceptance of the authority of governing bodies, which is crucial for political stability and public compliance. Transparency allows citizens to access information regarding government operations and decision-making processes, promoting greater understanding and involvement in civic matters.

While civil liberties and individual rights, representation and popular sovereignty, and separation of powers and checks and balances are all significant aspects of democratic governance, they do not collectively capture the essence of democratic principles as effectively as accountability, legitimacy, and transparency. These three components create a framework within which a democracy can operate effectively, reflecting the willingness of both the government and the governed to engage in a meaningful political dialogue.